Two marks . [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. LESSON 1. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . social class identity. Outline and . Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. 2. Want to see a perfect 10? Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. . . or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. two . 1. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. (7192/3). It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . Industrial society 5. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Large number of kin and children. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Machine intensive 3. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Crime and Deviance. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. 2. Strength. ways individuals may be socialised into a . The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain . CRIME AND DEVIANCE. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Define the concept of identity. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Examine key functionalist concepts. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 2. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. 5. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . There are two key functions:: . Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. (20 marks) Theory and methods. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. TOPIC 1. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Those parts form a whole . Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Leave a comment. norms. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Outline and explain two ways in which . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. for each of . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. two . Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. (10 marks) . Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. . Productive unit 4. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. 30. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Want to see a perfect 10? This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. of the lower marks at this level. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. 2462 Words10 Pages. b. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. (7192/3). Mas. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . (Recorded with https://scr. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Analyse . 1. 33 marks - 25 minutes. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Functionalists have a consensus view of . AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Mas. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. two . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Outline and explain . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. However, there are two assumptions I would question. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . 31. 6. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Definition. Examine key functionalist concepts. functionalist perspective on crime. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. . HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. 7 min read. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family.
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